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TEXT_135.txt
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1998-07-13
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THE POWER OF MONEY
Libertarians apparently believe that money itself, i.e. the currency or
legal tender provided and controlled by the state, will bring forth a
perfectly free society like a magician pulling a rabbit from his hat if
only taxes and fees be reduced do an absolute minimum.
When I argue that the libertarians are wrong, fatally wrong, it‚Äös
because I find their level of reasoning terribly superficial - even more
superficial than Karl Marx. Marx made an accurate analysis of social
conditions that arose from the industrial revolution, but he made a big
mistake by projecting those social conditions far into antiquity,
claiming that human society has always been economically oriented and
involved in a perennial «class struggle» based upon economic inequality
and injustice.
Libertarians are making a similar mistake, which means we‚Äöre headed for
trouble. Big trouble. Because just like Marxism in practice has proven
disastrous for the world, the libertarian laissez-faire system of values
is holding sway today and is about to engulf the entire global society
with little or no resistence. And that‚Äös trouble - especially, perhaps,
for anarchists.
Why? Simply because what is widely ignored today is that the
economically oriented structure of society, which has produced such
phenomena as Marxism and laissez-faire Libertarianism, did not emerge
before the Reformation and the Rennaissance. In antiquity, society was
ruled by the pharaos, the high priests, the initiates of the Mysteries,
their astrologers etc. Later on, in the Middle Ages, the monarchs and
the clergy took over the lead. And then, who took over after the
monarchs and the clergy? The answer is: The economists. During the last
300-400 years, the economists gradually transformed society in such a
way that every political system, regardless of ideology or color, was
controlled by economically oriented individuals. The invention of paper
money was of tremendous importance, and this evolution was strenghened
considerably in the 19th century when finance and banking emerged in
such a way that the economic factor invaded (or infected) practically
every imaginable human relationship. More and more, all jurisprudence
and all legislation became products of economically oriented social
thinkers, and such is reality today.
This is what we are up against: The banks, the stock exchange, the
market manipulators. Anarchists who still gripe about the churches and
the monarchs are living in the 13th century.
We have now vaguely touched the tip of an iceberg. When I take my
argument one step further, it would be polite of me to warn my fellow
anarchists that I‚Äöm not a regular anarchist but an anarchosophist, i.e.
an anthroposophically oriented Christian anarchist. Because the way I
see it, the power at work in the modern economically controlled global
power structure has its genesis, or at least its roots, in the
civilization of the Romans, and this makes certain passages in The New
Testament extraordinarily interesting.
Let‚Äös start with the well-known episode where the adversaries of Jesus
Christ ask him whether or not one should pay taxes. His answer is
somewhat enigmatic. Because the coin bears the portrait of Caesar, it
belongs to Caesar, according to Jesus. In other words, Christ admits
Caesar the right to take any share of people‚Äös money he pleases because
it‚Äös his to begin with.
I won‚Äöt go further into this here except to mention that ¬´the kingdom
not of this world» which Christ represents, is the opposite of the world
represented by money. It is obvious that Christ stands forth as a purely
spiritual liberator, not as a political or an economic one. (Thus the
political and economic liberation becomes the subsidiary and subsequent
task of man after liberating himself from within.)
The other passage of great interest is the first temptation of Christ.
He is in the desert, having fasted for 40 days. Let‚Äös imagine that
Christ was a deity, a god - just as a thought experiment here. Let‚Äös
also imagine that he did not come into the flesh of Jesus before the
baptism by John in the Jordan River. So he runs into the desert, goes
without food for over a month, and discovers that a physical human being
must eat in order to exist.
Now the temptation: the being which The New Testament calls ¬´the Prince
of This World» approaches the hungry Christ with the following
proposition: ¬´Because you are the Son of God, why don‚Äöt you command
these stones to become bread?»
I hope we don‚Äöt get any funny fundies here who insist that Jesus was a
circus magician. With stones we make hard currency, coins, and with
money we buy food. The temptation is this simple: «Go buy some food.»
Christ‚Äös response to this is even more intriguing: This is the one
temptation he just cannot refute entirely. Everybody must eat to exist,
and food is purchased for money. So Christ answers: ¬´Man does not live
by bread alone, but by every word from the mouth of God.»
Thus the real temptation involved here is to lead Christ and mankind to
the illusion that physical nutrition is the only thing necessary for our
existence - which is the basic assumption behind materialism and blind
hedonism. But as we van see, Christ must admit the World Prince - or
Satan if you like - dominance over the economy. It is crystal clear in
his answer.
I will only add one more consideration here in order to show that the
challenge we‚Äöre up against today is not only formidable but extremely
complicated. Orthodox Christians view Satan, or World Prince, as some
evil creature that one should flee from. But for an anthroposophist,
this is the very being who has given man his intellect, and without whom
we would have no science and no technology. It is our task to capture
the intellect from Ahriman (which he is characteristically called)
without falling into his illusory trap.
This was, perhaps, too much to come dragging along with for the sole
purpose of explaining why I disagree with the libertarians, but it‚Äös
very difficult to simplify the complicated.
Tarjei Straume
http://home.sol.no/~tastraum/
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